{"id":61010,"date":"2025-10-29T15:53:33","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T15:53:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cdhf.staging.not4prod.com\/?p=61010"},"modified":"2025-10-29T15:53:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T15:53:35","slug":"how-to-know-if-your-heartburn-is-actually-gerd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cdhf.ca\/en\/how-to-know-if-your-heartburn-is-actually-gerd\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Know if Your Heartburn is Actually GERD\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Almost everyone has felt that burning sensation after a big meal at some point in their life. But when heartburn keeps showing up, it might be more than just something you ate.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) is a more serious condition that often gets mistaken for occasional heartburn. Knowing the difference is important because untreated GERD can lead to long-term complications.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this blog, you&#8217;ll learn how to tell regular heartburn apart from GERD, the signs to watch for, and what to do next.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let\u2019s dive in so you can take the right steps toward feeling better.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is Heartburn?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Heartburn feels like a burning pain in the chest, usually after eating or when lying down. Heartburn is a symptom of GERD, but it can also occur in isolation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certain foods may relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to enter back up into the esophagus. Common heartburn triggers include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Spicy or fatty foods&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Citrus or tomato-based dishes&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Caffeine, soda and alcohol&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eating large meals&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lying down after eating&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most people experience heartburn occasionally and can manage it with diet changes or over-the-counter medications.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is GERD and How Is It Different?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GERD stands for <em>gastroesophageal reflux disease<\/em>. It\u2019s a chronic condition where acid from the stomach frequently flows back into the esophagus.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While occasional acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is common, GERD happens more often (at least twice a week). GERD causes more bothersome symptoms and complications that require medical attention.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While heartburn is one symptom of GERD, not everyone with GERD experiences heartburn every time. And not all heartburn is GERD.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And it\u2019s important to know if you have GERD, as it can lead to long-term health complications, like tooth erosion, sleep disorders, and an increased risk of developing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/digestive-diseases\/barretts-esophagus\/all-content\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Barrett\u2019s Esophagus<\/a>. This is inflammation of the esophagus, which may lead to esophageal cancer.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Signs That It Might Be GERD&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, how do you know if you\u2019re experiencing GERD and not just ordinary heartburn?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Look for these signs:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Heartburn more than twice a week&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Regurgitation (a sour taste in your mouth)&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Difficulty swallowing&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The feeling of a lump in your throat&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chronic cough or throat clearing&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hoarseness or sore throat&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Worsening asthma&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Over-the-counter medications for heartburn are no longer working&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you experience some of these symptoms, it\u2019s time to make an appointment with a doctor and discuss the possibility of GERD.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Risk Factors for GERD&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some people are more likely to develop GERD than others. Common risk factors include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Being overweight or obese&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smoking&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Being pregnant&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eating late at night or lying down after meals&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Having a hiatal hernia&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eating a <a href=\"https:\/\/bmcgastroenterol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12876-024-03143-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">low fibre, high sugar diet<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Being physically inactive&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taking certain medications like NSAIDs or antibiotics&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Managing these risk factors can help reduce GERD symptoms or prevent them from starting.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Diagnosis and When to See a Doctor&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If your heartburn persists or gets worse, don\u2019t wait &#8211; talk to your doctor. Catching GERD early and treating it can help prevent more serious issues down the line.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seek medical help if:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reflux symptoms occur multiple times a week&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Symptoms are affecting how you sleep&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Over-the-counter heartburn treatments stop working&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You have trouble swallowing or have a persistent coughing&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You experience unexplained weight loss or chest pain&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Symptoms are leading to interrupted sleep&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Your doctor may:&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Review your symptoms and medical history&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Recommend a trial of acid-reducing medication&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Refer you for tests like an upper endoscopy or pH monitoring&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Treatment Options for GERD&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The good news? GERD is very treatable. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/ajg\/fulltext\/2022\/01000\/acg_clinical_guideline_for_the_diagnosis_and.14.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Treatment recommendations often include:<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dietary changes:&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoiding personal dietary triggers. Common ones include coffee, chocolate, spicy foods, high-fat foods, carbonated beverages, and citrus fruits.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Increasing dietary fibre intake&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reducing fat intake&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sleep modifications such as:&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Raising the head of your bed&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sleeping on your left side&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoid eating 2-3 hours before bed&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lifestyle changes such as:&nbsp;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Weight loss&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Increased physical activity&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Over-the-counter antacids&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prescription medications like PPIs (proton pump inhibitors), which decrease acid production&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair a hiatal hernia (if present) or fortify the esophageal sphincter.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You also may want to try some alternative solutions, which do have some evidence supporting that they can work for some people with GERD:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Diaphragmatic<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35842548\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> deep breathing&nbsp;<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33116064\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acupuncture<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36513474\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Supplements<\/a> such as probiotics, psyllium husk (fibre) or ginger&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With the right plan, most people can effectively manage GERD and feel much better.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQs About Heartburn and GERD&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Curious about heartburn and GERD? You&#8217;re not alone. Here are some of the most common questions people ask.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How long does heartburn last?&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For many people, heartburn often goes away on its own or with over-the-counter remedies within a few minutes to a few hours. However, if heartburn happens frequently, it could be a sign of GERD.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tip: If heartburn lasts more than two hours, happens more than twice a week or disrupts your sleep, check in with your doctor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Does milk help heartburn?&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Milk can offer quick, temporary relief for heartburn because it coats the esophagus.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the fat content in whole milk can actually trigger acid production, making symptoms worse for some people. So, low-fat milk may be a better option.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Remember: Everyone reacts differently, what helps one person might irritate another. It can be helpful to keep a diet and symptoms tracker to determine what your personal triggers may be.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can stress cause heartburn?&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes, stress can contribute to heartburn. While it doesn&#8217;t directly cause acid reflux, stress may:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Trigger poor eating habits (like overeating or skipping meals)&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Slow digestion&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Increase stomach acid sensitivity&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That\u2019s why managing stress is a key part of long-term GERD symptom control.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is GERD curable?&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GERD isn\u2019t usually \u201ccurable\u201d in the traditional sense. But it is manageable, with the right combination of:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Diet and lifestyle changes&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Medications&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In some cases, surgery&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Working with your doctor can help you find the best approach for your body.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When should I be concerned about heartburn?&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You should seek medical advice if:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reflux symptoms occur multiple times a week&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Symptoms are affecting how you sleep&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Over-the-counter heartburn treatments stop working&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You have trouble swallowing or have a persistent coughing&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You experience unexplained weight loss or chest pain&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Symptoms are leading to interrupted sleep&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Persistent symptoms could indicate GERD or something more serious. Don\u2019t ignore them.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While heartburn is common, if it persists, it may be a sign of GERD. Although GERD is a more serious condition, there are ways to treat and manage it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key takeaways:&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Occasional heartburn is normal, but symptoms twice or more per week could indicate GERD.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stress, food choices, and lifestyle habits all play a role.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Talk to your doctor if symptoms affect your quality of life, as there are treatment options that can help.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">We want to hear from you! Please take one minute to fill out our survey<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"480px\" src=\"https:\/\/forms.office.com\/Pages\/ResponsePage.aspx?id=Yir5ZTRz1Uex-0amTx1Bt5RGjGDNn7BDoC_XV0vzNuFUQjBTWkZSVEdHS1VMRE05VFFBMEVLMEc1OC4u&#038;embed=true\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" style=\"border: none; max-width:100%; max-height:100vh\" allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen msallowfullscreen> <\/iframe>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdhf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/GERD-or-Heartburn-EN-791x1024.webp\" alt=\"GERD or Heartburn?\" class=\"wp-image-61006 lazyload\" style=\"width:791px;height:auto\"\/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdhf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/GERD-or-Heartburn-EN-791x1024.webp\" alt=\"GERD or Heartburn?\" class=\"wp-image-61006 lazyload\" style=\"width:791px;height:auto\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"gap: 20px\" class=\"align-button-center ub-buttons orientation-button-row ub-flex-wrap wp-block-ub-button\" id=\"ub-button-7a6d909b-9fa6-44df-a966-0310886aa809\"><div class=\"ub-button-container\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cdhf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/GERD-or-Heartburn.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"ub-button-block-main   ub-button-flex\" role=\"button\" style=\"--ub-button-background-color: #313131; --ub-button-color: #ffffff; --ub-button-border: none; --ub-button-hover-background-color: #313131; --ub-button-hover-color: #ffffff; --ub-button-hover-border: none; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-left-radius: 10px;; border-top-right-radius: 10px;; border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;; border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;; \">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ub-button-content-holder\" style=\"flex-direction: row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ub-button-block-btn\">Download &#8220;GERD &amp; Heartburn&#8221; Infographic<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gradient-divider\"><\/div><div class=\"sponsor-block\"><p><p><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(0,0,0);\"><strong>This article was made possible through an unrestricted educational grant from Viatris.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p><\/p><div class=\"sponsor-details\"><div class=\"photo\" >\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.viatris.com\/en-ca\/lm\/Canada\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdhf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Vatris-logo.webp\"  \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/cdhf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Vatris-logo.webp\"  \/><\/noscript><\/a>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Almost everyone has felt that burning sensation after a big meal at some point in their life. But when heartburn keeps showing up, it might be more than just something you ate.&nbsp; GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) is a more serious condition that often gets mistaken for occasional heartburn. Knowing the difference is important because untreated [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61020,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cdhf2022_sponsors_meta":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,75],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-61010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","category-infographic","tag-tags-gerd"],"acf":{"article_writer":[61012]},"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/cdhf.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/GERD1.webp","author_info":{"display_name":"Kelsey Cheyne","author_link":"https:\/\/cdhf.ca\/en\/author\/kelsey-cheyne\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Know if Your Heartburn is Actually GERD\u00a0 - Canadian Digestive Health Foundation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"When heartburn keeps showing up, it might be more than just something you ate. 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